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Your Pregnancy Journey
๐ธ
First Trimester
1-12 weeks
First Trimester
1-12 weeks
๐บ
Second Trimester
13-26 weeks
๐ท
Third Trimester
27-40 weeks
Third Trimester
27-40 weeks
Currently viewing:Second Trimester
Development in the Second Trimester
Second Trimester is a crucial period of development for the fetus. Here are some key milestones:
1
:Facial features become more defined.
2
:Baby can begin to hear and respond to sounds.
3
:Skeleton starts to harden from cartilage to bone.
4
:The fetus begins to develop hair, eyelashes, and eyebrows.
Maternal Changes in the Second Trimester
Second Trimester brings significant changes: :
1
:Belly becomes visibly larger.
2
:Feeling baby movements (quickening) begins.
3
:Back pain and leg cramps may occur.
4
:Increased appetite and energy levels.
Common Diseases in Pregnancy Second Trimester
During pregnancy, women may experience various health issues. It's essential to be aware of these conditions and seek medical advice when necessary.
Edema (physiological swelling)
Accumulation of fluid in tissues, mainly in feet, ankles, legs, occasionally hands or face
Click for more detailsGestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM)
High blood glucose first diagnosed during pregnancy
Click for more detailsAnemia and Thrombocytopenia in Pregnancy
Anemia is a condition in which there are not enough healthy red blood cells to carry oxygen to body tissues. During pregnancy, this condition is concerning due to its association with low birth weight, premature birth, and maternal mortality. It occurs because of the increased blood volume needed to nourish the baby. If detected early, it is usually mild and treatable, but if left untreated, it can pose risks to both mother and baby.
Click for more detailsNutrition During Second Trimester
Nutrition is crucial during pregnancy for the health of both the mother and the baby.
Increase intake of calcium and vitamin D for baby's bone development.
Add more iron-rich foods (lean meats, spinach, beans) to support increased blood volume.
Eat fiber-rich foods to prevent constipation.
Continue taking prenatal vitamins as recommended.
Hormonal Changes
Pregnancy triggers major hormonal shifts to support the baby's development and prepare the mother's body.
hCG
Levels plateau and begin to decline as the placenta takes over hormone production.
Progesterone
Continues to support uterine growth and prevents contractions.
Estrogen
Helps uterine blood flow and fetal organ development.
Helpful Tips
These simple steps can help ensure a healthier pregnancy and a more comfortable experience.
Stay active with moderate exercise like walking or swimming.
Sleep on your side to improve circulation.
Use a body pillow for better sleep comfort.
Attend prenatal checkups regularly.
Fun Facts Second Trimester
Interesting milestones and developments for your baby during this trimester.
The baby can start hearing sounds around weeks 18โ20 and may respond to your voice.
Often called the "honeymoon phase" due to return of energy and less nausea.
The baby's gender can often be detected via ultrasound around weeks 18โ22.
The baby begins to move (called 'quickening') around weeks 16โ25.